Reproduced from the July 2006 issue of GUNS Magazine.
Volquartsen Evolution .223

A Next Generation
Varmint Rifle

Story By Charles E. Petty
Photos By Ichiro Nagata

One of the most rewarding parts of my job is to watch a small company succeed and grow. So it has been real fun for me to work with guns from Volquartsen Custom. They began in the 1970s by tricking out Ruger .22 pistols and turned them into tackdrivers. Their work was distinctive for almost everything had a muzzlebrake and heavy barrel, a superb trigger job and, wherever possible, a jazzy look.
No sights are provided on the Lothar Walther-made barrel. Instead, a Picatinny
rail is machined integrally with the receiver.

Next came Ruger 10-22s and they are really responsible for starting the whole craze of customizing the little .22. I sent one of mine to them for overhaul well over 10 years ago and it remains one of the most accurate and fun rifles I have. There is no counting the number of prairie dogs it has sent to the great mound in the sky.

The next step was for them to start making whole guns and in 1993 they introduced a .22 Magnum semiauto. Mechanically it is very similar to the Ruger design and Volquartsen wisely chose to build them to use readily available Ruger magazines. Over the years they have developed a unique styling allowingyou to spot a Volquartsen rifle or pistol from across the room. Things began to look a little more radical with all sorts of stock configurations, dramatic barrel fluting and generally neat stuff. Chambering options grew to include the new .17 rimfires. I’ve shot them all and without exception they have been both accurate and highly reliable.

Next Step

So it is a logical Evolution for them to branch out into centerfire rifles — semiautomatic of course. The reasonable choice is the .223 Remington and sometime after that the .204 Ruger. The Evolution looks very much like their little .22s only bigger and there are obvious design similarities, but this is pretty well new ground. All of the previous rifles have been a straight blowback action, but blowback is not an option for the .223, and Volquartsen has designed a very efficient gas-operation system allowing all the gas system parts to be contained within the fore-end of the rifle.

There is no gas tube like we’re used to with the AR-15. Instead they use a short-stroke gas piston working on the same principle as the M-1 carbine. The piston is housed within a block affixed to the barrel with four hex screws. When the gun fires, the impulse from the gas pressure is transmitted to a 1/2"-diameter operating rod that drives, in turn, the bolt carrier to complete the operating cycle. The rotating bolt locking is very similar to the AR-15’s.

The Evolution’s Walther barrel with 1:9" twist shot extremely well with
loads topped with 50-grain bullets and 69-grain bullets.
Quality Built

Volquartsen brags a little about their manufacturing and states there are no cast or stamped parts and everything is either machined from bar stock or cut with a wire EDM (electrode discharge machining). The receiver is machined from stainless bar stock with an integral Picatinny rail on top. There is a rather massive barrel nut giving the appearance of a barrel even bigger than it really is. The barrel is a Lothar Walter honed, button rifled 1:9"-twist stainless steel tube 20" long with an additional 1.5" compensator. The rifle we tested had a permanently affixed comp, but on production rifles it will be removable and a thread protector provided.

The standard stock is walnut, but a laminated wood or McMillan fiberglass stock will also be available. At first glance the cheekpiece seems to be very high, but it is necessary because the mounting rail places the scope higher above the bore than is common. This would only matter for someone doing ballistic calculations where the height of the scope above the centerline of the bore is required. Otherwise, it is just right for a good cheekweld. The whole package, minus scope and rings, tips the scale at 10 pounds.

The trigger group is also similar to those of their other rifles, but also includes the magazine well and catch. The trigger pull measured 21⁄2 pounds and broke cleanly after a barely perceptible bit of roll. I wouldn’t call it creep because it was so smooth, but there was just a little movement of the sear before it broke.

Perhaps the single most important part of any semiautomatic firearm is the magazine. No matter how well it is designed or made, if something doesn’t put a fresh cartridge up there in time for the bolt to strip it and shove it into the chamber, the wheels are simply going to fall off. Volquartsen has wisely — again — chosen to let somebody else make the magazine.

This time it is from the AR-15 for which there are untold millions of magazines of various manufacture. Now this is a good thing, but not all those magazines are created equal. The variation seems to be in the location of the magazine catch cut in the body of the magazine and a couple of aftermarket examples from my supply didn’t want to feed the last round. The 10-round magazine with the rifle functioned perfectly as did the majority of others I tried, but before one jumps to any conclusions about the rifle’s reliability, it would pay to try different magazines.

Shooting the Evolution is one of those fun — and different — shooting experiences. For one who is accustomed to the AR-15 it is almost a shock to not hear the rattley-clank of the spring and buffer moving inside the stock. In fact, you really don’t notice anything about the operating cycle and, as you would expect, recoil is virtually negligible.

The rifle was function tested with a wide variety of ammunition and performed perfectly except for the 40-grain varmint loads from every manufacturer. These simply refused to cycle the action. This was reported to Volquartsen and, keeping in mind we were dealing with a pre-production rifle, those loads were excluded from further testing. Volquartsen reports they will investigate this and a small change in the size of the gas port should eliminate the concern.

The Evolution is Volquartsen’s next step up the rifle chain. The firm has long been known for distinctive high-quality rimfire rifles and this one makes the leap to centerfire.
Wide Parameters

One of the blessing/curse things about .223/5.56 rifles is the vast assortment of ammo available. Where once you had a choice of 50- or 55- grain bullets now you can go from 30- up to 80-grain weights. Initially the rifling twist rate was set at 1:12" which worked just fine for the 55s but as bullet weights went up, a faster-twist barrel was needed. This becomes one of those tough choices because a gain at one end of the bullet spectrum can often result in a loss at the other. On the recommendation of the barrel maker, Volquartsen uses a 1:9" twist, which worked just fine with the 68-grain match ammo I used, but still did well with the lighter bullets. Even though the 40-grain loads did not get a complete test, accuracy when manually operated was still good.

For this test the Evolution was equipped with a Zeiss Conquest 6-20X scope that made it fun to shoot groups. It was too bad it was the wrong time of year for prairie dogs or other varmints. All in all this was one of those interesting rifles demanding a lot more time than I was able to give it since this very rifle had to be displayed at the SHOT Show in a matter of days after my test was finished.

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