Reproduced from the February 2008 issue of GUNS Magazine.
Weatherby Sub MOA Varmint
This .204 Is A Accurate As
A Varmint Rifle And Portable As A Hunting Rifle.

Story By Dave Anderson
Photos By Joseph R. Novelozo
The Weatherby Vanguard, one of our most popular bolt action rifles, is offered in a wide variety of models, including wood or synthetic stock variations, hunting and varmint models, full-size and compact youth models.
Vanguard quality has always been exceptional and the actions have always been made of the best gun steels available, precisely machined and smoothly finished. The cold-hammer-forged barrels are renowned for their accuracy and consistency.

Back in the early ’70s when the Vanguard came out, it was priced substantially higher than the three “Seven” bolt-actions, the Remington 700, Ruger 77, and Winchester 70. The higher price was primarily due to the high-grade walnut stocks with the typical “Weatherby” flared pistol grip, a design requiring considerable handwork.

The synthetic stock features typical Weatherby styling cues on the Monte Carlo as
well as a Pachmayr Decelerator pad. While not necessary for the .204 Ruger’s
miniscule recoil, it would help in the larger calibers such as .308.

New Design

When Ed Weatherby became company president in the early 1980s he had the stock redesigned with a more conventional pistol grip, though still using a good grade of walnut. Doing so let Weatherby price the Vanguard more in line with the “Sevens” and, at the new price point, sales skyrocketed. Today, in all its variations, the Vanguard has become a top choice for American hunters and shooters. In terms of accuracy, quality, reliability and appearance there just isn’t a better value in a modern sporting rifle.

The action design is quite conventional. It uses twin forward locking lugs with a substantial hook-type extractor built into the bolt face. Ejection is by a spring-loaded plunger. The forged and machined receiver has an integral recoil lug.
None of these features are particularly innovative, they are proven design features just done very well. For example, the Vanguard is one of the few current bolt actions in which the bolt is forged and machined in one piece. Obviously, many actions get along just fine with bolts assembled from two or three components, but a one-piece bolt is a feature many riflemen appreciate. The bolt is fluted for smoother operation and has three gas ports to handle escaping gas in the highly unlikely situation of a case failure.

As with the flagship Mark V rifle, the Weatherby Vanguard comes with an accuracy guarantee; three shots in 1-1/2" or less at 100 yards, using quality factory ammunition, from a cold barrel. I read funny comments about this guarantee sometimes, like it isn’t that great. Apparently some shooters have the notion each rifle just barely squeaks by, with 1-1/2" groups, no more or less. In fact they generally do much better. I’ve never shot a Vanguard, even the basic synthetic-stock blue steel models, that wouldn’t beat an inch for three shots at 100 yards. Some do much better.

A while back Weatherby decided there are enough real accuracy buffs out there it would be worthwhile to offer specially selected models, stocked in accuracy-enhancing synthetic stocks. These rifles are guaranteed to provide sub-minute of angle (MOA) accuracy and the floorplates proudly carry a sub-MOA logo.

The model shown here is a Varmint Sub MOA in the very popular .204 Ruger caliber. The .204 has proven to be wildly successful. Personally, I’ve pretty much retired my .22/250 and .220 Swift rifles in favor of the .204. It uses a .223-level powder charge, giving long barrel life and a modest report, along with a laser-flat trajectory.

Excellent Ammo

Hornady makes outstanding ammunition and they really outdid themselves with their current .204 Ruger loads. They are downright spooky accurate. Bullet action on prairie dogs is absolutely spectacular. I’ve read the bullets are unusually wind-sensitive, but not in my experience. Wind drift is a function of ballistic coefficient and velocity. I have no more trouble with wind than with a .223 Rem. Mind you, it is easy to miss a 1" thick gopher at 300 yards, but there are plenty of reasons for missing besides wind. And the utter lack of recoil means you can watch the bullet strike through the scope and quickly make adjustments in hold.

Weatherby wisely chose to fit the Sub-MOA Varmint model with a medium-contour No. 3 barrel, 22" long. In doing so they made this a very versatile varminter. Long, heavy barrels have their place, say for shooting prairie dogs from a fixed position, but they are not very handy. I used to hunt coyotes occasionally with a 26" heavy barrel .220 Swift. On one long trek through deep snow and I seriously considered taking the bolt, hiding the rifle and hiring someone to go back for it.

There is some velocity loss with a 22" versus 26" barrel (about 125 to 150 feet per second) but the .204 has plenty of speed to start with, and it is a price I’d cheerfully pay. With its compact overall length of 41-1/2" the sub-MOA Varmint handles and balances beautifully. Basic weight is 8.25 pounds giving an all-up weight of around 9.25 to 9.5 pounds, an excellent compromise between steadiness of hold and portability. That’s a pound or so more than I want to carry on a long hike, but for a tough, fit young fellow like you, it’s a handy weight to carry and will hold steady when it comes time to shoot.

The Varmint stock is both handsome and utilitarian. It is made of hand-laminated synthetic and the butt has the typical rakish “Weatherby” Monte Carlo. The forearm is broad for steady use off a rest and has three cooling slots on each side, to allow barrel heat to dissipate (and to give a distinctive appearance). The forearm carries two sling studs, so both a bipod and sling can be attached.

The stock has a CNC-machined aluminum bedding block for stable, consistent bedding. Even the recoil pad is a high-grade Pachmayr Decelerator. The .204 Ruger hardly has any recoil, but the pad would be most appreciated on the .308 Win version.
The bolt and handle are forged and machined from one piece of steel. The
floorplate is hinged and drops open for ease and safety in unloading.

The Trigger

The trigger is basically sound, safe and consistent, though heavier than I like at a bit over four pounds. Fortunately, it is adjustable by a qualified gunsmith. Generally, I plan on having the trigger tuned or replaced with the superb Timney on any new Vanguard.

On strictly prairie dog rifles I like plenty of scope, generally a target version topping out at 20X or 25X, though admittedly there are days when you can’t use full power. However for an all-around varmint rifle I felt a more compact “hunting” style scope was more in keeping.

The Kahles 4-12x50mm scope has a quick focus ring on the eyepiece. The
power ring is smooth and with enough resistance it won’t change on its own.
Perfect Scope

I fitted the Vanguard with a superb Kahles 4-12x52 Helia KX scope. Kahles is an Austrian company, one of the world’s premier optics manufacturers. The KX line is built the way Americans like their hunting scopes — slim and compact, with a 1" main tube and with the reticle in the second focal plane.

The optics and lens coatings of the Kahles scope are second to none. Resolution is simply superb, so sharp you can quarter a bullet hole with the crosshairs at 100 yards. Adjustments are precise and repeatable. Dial in 3" of movement and that’s what you get, every time.

At a retail price of $887, this obviously isn’t a cheap scope, but one look through those incredible optics will convince you it is truly one of the greats. Shop around for a deal.

Using Hornady .204 Ruger loads with the 32-grain V-Max bullet the rifle and scope shot like a house afire. Of 15 consecutive 3-shot groups at 100 yards, largest group measured .74", smallest group .43", and the average of all 15 groups was .58". Five-shot groups didn’t enlarge group size significantly. A half-dozen 5-shot groups gave a best of .48" and worst of .748".

Incidentally, small diameter bullet holes look less impressive in pictures as they make separate holes rather than cutting into one another for the “one ragged hole” look (which is one reason bi-i-ig bores like the .458 Win. and .375 H&H are famous for accuracy). Put it this way. Every shot fired with the sub-MOA Varmint rifle at 100 yards would have hit a dime.

Low light performance of the Kahles scope is among the best of any scope I’ve used. Weight is a very reasonable 16.75 ounces. Along with the Vanguard sub-MOA Varmint rifle and .204 cartridge I cannot imagine a more versatile, all-around varmint rifle. Whether calling coyotes at dawn, settling in over a big prairie dog field, climbing the hills for rockchucks, or setting up for eastern groundhogs, this combination will do the job handsomely.
The safety is conveniently located on the right side of the receiver (above).
All the way back is “safe” and forward is “fire,” both clearly marked. The Kahles
4-12X scope (below) has finger adjustable elevation and windage knobs, each
giving solid, repeatable movement, 1/4" at a time.

Vanguard Sub-MOA
Varmint
MAKER: Howa Machinery Ltd
1900-1 Sukaguchi, Kiyosu, Aichi,
452-8601 Japan, www.howa.co.jp

IMPORTER: Weatherby, Inc.
1605 Commerce Way
Paso Robles, CA 93446
(805) 227-2600, www.weatherby.com
  
Caliber:
.204 Ruger (tested), .223, .22-250, .308
Barrel Length: 22” No. 3 contour,
target crown
Twist:
1-12”
Overall Length:
41-1/2”
Weight:
5+1
Capacity:
41 ounces
Length Of Pull:
13-5/8”
Drop At Comb: .75”
Drop At Monte Carlo: 3/8”
Drop At Heel: 1/8”
MSRP: $979 (.204 Ruger), $929 others
Helia KX
4-12x50
Maker: Kahles North America
2 Slater Road, Cranston, RI 02920
(866) 606-8779,
www.kahlesoptik.com
Power: 4X to 12X
Objective Diameter: 50mm
Eye Relief: 3.54"
Click Value: 1/4"
Internal Adj. Range: 47" Elevation and windage at 100 yards
Tube Diameter: 1"
Overall Length: 13.9"
Weight: 16.75 ounces
Reticles: Plex (tested),
others available
Price: $887.78
A
B
C
D
These groups were fired with Weatherby Vanguard Sub-MOA Varmint rifle, Kahles
4-12x50 scope, Hornady .204 Ruger ammunition with 32-grain V-Max bullet at an average velocity of 4,020 fps. All groups were fired at 100 yards and the grid of the Mountain Plains Targets are 1" broken into 1/4" squares. Target A is .66", target B (5 shots) is .75", target C is a measly .43" and D is .51".
Hornady
P.O. Box 1848, Grand Island, NE 68802
(308) 382-1390,
www.hornady.com

Mountain Plains Targets
244 Glass Hollow Road, Afton, VA 22920
(800) 687-3000

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